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Business rescue options

Business rescue means saving a viable company rather than closing it, and in the UK there are several formal and informal routes. The key question is viability: can the business trade profitably once the immediate pressure is dealt with? If yes, rescue usually beats liquidation for directors, staff and creditors alike. If no, an orderly liquidation is more honest. Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020; Insolvency Service

Key facts
The key test
Is the business viable once pressure is dealt with?
Best time to act
At the cash flow problem stage, not when a petition lands
If viable
Rescue usually beats closure for everyone

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Which route: CVL, CVA or administration?

1. Is the underlying business viable and worth saving? If not, the route is a CVL.

2. If it is viable, does it need urgent protection, or is a sale the best outcome? If yes, administration. If it can pay over time, a CVA.

CVLCreditors' Voluntary Liquidation
Business not viable. Close it properly: assets are sold, creditors paid in order of priority, the company dissolved.
CVACompany Voluntary Arrangement
Sound business, affordable payments. Directors keep control and repay creditors over 3 to 5 years, supervised.
AdministrationRescue or going-concern sale
Needs urgent protection or a sale. A practitioner takes control and a moratorium stops creditor action.
Viability decides it: close it (CVL), repay over time (CVA), or protect and rescue (administration).

At a glance

The main UK rescue routes
RouteTypeWhat it does
Renegotiating with creditorsInformalAgree new terms with the creditors you owe
Time to PayInformalAn instalment plan agreed with HMRC for tax arrears
Raising finance or cutting costsInformalCloses a cash gap without a formal procedure
Company Voluntary ArrangementFormalRepay historic debt over three to five years while trading
AdministrationFormalA moratorium protects the company while a rescue or sale is arranged
Statutory moratoriumFormalBreathing space under the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020

Start upstream, not at the cliff edge

Rescue options are widest when you act early, at the cash flow problem stage, not when a petition lands. The earlier a practitioner sees the numbers, the more of these tools remain open. A Licensed Insolvency Practitioner can assess viability and recommend the right route, often on a free first call.

Common questions

Can an insolvent company still be rescued?

Often yes, if the underlying business is viable. A CVA or administration can deal with historic debt while the business keeps trading. Viability, not current debt, is the deciding factor.

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